[6][7], The South Carolina Highway Patrol use many different varieties of marked, semi-marked, and unmarked vehicles, like many other law enforcement agencies in South Carolina and the rest of the United States. These sections are: Administrative Services; Technical Support Unit; Office of Professional Standards; Training; and Field Operations, the enforcement arm of the Patrol. H J$H+D\/ii,0h8z66 Overeeing Field Operations. <>/Metadata 1516 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1517 0 R>> handle transfer and reserve requests for the department and supervise the department, report directly to the lieutenants of the department and work closely with them to ensure, . The South Carolina Highway Patrol is the highway patrol agency for South Carolina, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state except for federal or military installations. The organization was designed as a division of the State Highway Commission. The SCHP files traffic collision reports for state highways and within unincorporated areas. Members of Command Staff are the upper echelon of the San Andreas Highway Patrol operations, and as such, members chosen to be promoted to the rank of Major must have demonstrated exceptional leadership and management skills. Senior Troopers have demonstrated increased knowledge in the department and its policies, and as such, are eligible to pursue more opportunities in the department. File. The Department of Public Safety, created in 1939, was reorganized in 1970 and renamed the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. <> He/she is the Colonel's assistant when it comes to department matters and serves as Interim Commissioner in his/her absence. The mission of the South Carolina Highway Patrol includes enforcing the rules and regulations in order to . It was abolished in 1968. The Sergeant First Class has an increased responsibility within the department and supervises the department's Bureau of Professional Standards Program. Of Public Safety, South Carolina Department of Public Safety, South Carolina State Transport Police Division, Law enforcement/Law enforcement topics portal, List of law enforcement agencies in South Carolina, http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html, USDOJ Bureau of Justice Statistics Census of Law Enforcement Agencies, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/lemas00.pdf, http://www.odmp.org/agency/3610-south-carolina-highway-patrol-south-carolina, Highway patrol/state police in the United States, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=South_Carolina_Highway_Patrol&oldid=719490874, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Field Operations - Region One - Major Michael Warren, Field Operations - Region Two - Major Melvin Warren, Troop Nine/Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation Team - Captain Rob I. Lee, Administrative Support - Major M.S. The changes ensured that the commander of the SHP must meet all trooper requirements, including completion of the grueling basic trooper training school, thus preventing unqualified political appointees from being named commander. In Addition to that they will supervise most members and will maintain all department documentation, and will do more Administrative Work, Supervise Media Outreach and are Liaisons to the Development Department. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. After Trooper First Class comes the rank of Senior Trooper. This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 16:00. In Addition to that they will supervise most members and will maintain all department documentation, and will do more Administrative Work, Supervise Media Outreach and are Liaisons to the Development Department, is the rank directly above Lieutenant in the rank structure. The original members of the Highway Patrol were the command staff and they were sent to the Pennsylvania State Police Academy for training. Post Office Box 1993 SCHP has authority over any incident that would require a Trooper's response. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. Commanders are considered community Junior Administration and have demonstrated strength in the areas of investigations and discipline. SCHP Deputy Commander - Lieutenant Colonel Christopher N. Williamson. English: The rank insignia of a Sergeant in the South Carolina Highway Patrol (SCHP). Read more about this topic: South Carolina Highway Patrol, A private should preserve a respectful attitude toward his superiors, and should seldom or never proceed so far as to offer suggestions to his general in the field. SCHP troopers are responsible for investigating and disposing of car accidents, debris, dead animals and other impediments to the free flow of traffic. Here you will find all information/documentation for the department. Troop Nine/Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation Team - Captain Rob Lee. On the following day, the first officer death occurred when Patrolman George I. Thompson, who was driving his motorcycle in the procession, was killed in a traffic collision in Anson County (see below for line-of-duty deaths).[8]. The primary job of the rank and file trooper is traffic law enforcement. File:South Carolina Highway Patrol Corporal Rank Chevrons.svg. The mission of the South Carolina Highway . Nikki Haley spoke to the graduates for the fifth consecutive graduation. Troopers were previously issued the Glock Model 37 .45 GAP and the Glock Model 22 .40 S&W. The Highway Patrol was created in 1930 and is a paramilitary organization with a rank structure similar to the armed forces. This page was last edited on 11 April 2023, at 22:08. Rank structure Patrol troops and posts Troops (A-I) and Posts (1-52) Troop A - Includes the following counties: Bartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Dade, Floyd, Gordon, Haralson, Murray, Paulding, Pickens, Polk, Walker, Whitfield. Three were killed and 28 others were injured. Contact Us: 919-733-7952 Col. Freddy Johnson, Jr. Troopers are promoted to this rank because they have shown the ability to be thorough, professional, and would possibly make good candidates for a Chain of Command position. The South Carolina Highway Patrol is the highway patrol agency for South Carolina, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state except for federal or military installations. Changes in the regulations by the general assembly were made in response to political appointees being named as commander. The Highway Patrol has many responsibilities. The South Carolina Department of Public Safety (SCDPS) has two branches of law enforcement that primarily handle traffic enforcement: (1) South Carolina Highway Patrol (SCHP) and (2) South Carolina State Transport Police Division (SCSTP). The SCHP uses a paramilitary rank structure. South Carolina Highway Patrol - Rank Structure Rank Structure Read more about this topic: South Carolina Highway Patrol Famous quotes containing the words rank and/or structure: " In a famous Middletown study of Muncie, Indiana, in 1924, mothers were asked to rank the qualities they most desire in their children. In 1931, the General Assembly increased the Patrol to 67 members and reduced the number of lieutenants to six. This includes traffic collision investigation, issuing warning tickets and citations for traffic violations, and finding, arresting, and processing impaired drivers. San Andreas provides their cities and communities with residences, business, and services. Auxiliary Troopers assist highly trained, seasoned state troopers in enforcement support on daily patrols; to assist with traffic and crowd control at special events; and provide support during natural disasters such as hurricanes. In South Carolina, all U.S. x]kGo=i44 x-5w_,6qNND>oo>~}^\?zO/<=~jn6fE|r~lWf2q*;=gWdy=y9iwkis3yN3Ety_5W-**LKU:Zp~wss6`=0fUCy3dee(ejQJUJRiC`GU.UT)~*M^v;m-t&v5O@YEzyPN!nnFTN]_S.o-T=S].C="oW? All patrolmen were issued Harley Davidson motorcycles and the lieutenants drove Model A Ford Coupes. The department shall have the following duties and powers: (1) carry out highway and other related safety programs; (2) engage in driver training and safety activities; (3) enforce the traffic, motor vehicle, commercial vehicle, and related laws; [13], The last revolver used was the Smith & Wesson Model 66 .357 magnum which is a derivative of the Smith & Wesson Model 19. This department also includes the South Carolina State Transport Police Division, and the South Carolina Bureau of Protective Services. DPS Officer Rank (current as of October 2016) Below are the ranks of the Highway Patrol Officers from highest to lowest Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant First Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Lance Corporal Trooper endobj This page is not available in other languages. The Missouri State Highway Patrol (MSHP) is the highway patrol agency for Missouri and has jurisdiction all across the state. A state trooper is a sworn peace officer, and although their primary duty is traffic enforcement, they can perform other law enforcement functions. Staff Sergeant is the next rank directly above Senior Sergeant's. A lieutenant and three patrolmen were assigned to each district. File history. The SCHP files traffic collision reports for state highways and within unincorporated areas. The Patrol commander was issued a Buick automobile. Colonel Christopher N. Williamson, Commander, Troop Nine - Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation Team, Community Relations, Recruiting and Employment Unit. [13], The last revolver used was the Smith & Wesson Model 66 .357 magnum which is a derivative of the Smith & Wesson Model 19. These patches are all updated state patches. This event came to be called the Orangeburg massacre.[5][6]. At that time Patrol Pilots were given the rank of Warrant Officer. A Lance Corporal has served for at least five years. In 1962 the rank of Air-wing Sergeant was created and only held by two men, Patrolman Pilot Al Cope and Patrolman Pilot Dan Williams. Corporals are the first rank in the Chain of Command. It is the largest police agency in South Carolina with around 1,114 employees, of whom 910 are sworn Troopers, and 204 civilians, according to the SCHP website. Highways are . The Rank was abolished in 1972 when the helicopter replaced the Patrols airplanes and Cope left the program. Cooperate and communicate with other law enforcement agencies in our common objectives. However instead of r ealigning salaries, the final budget contained If they physically arrested a violator, the patrolmen would hide their motorcycle in brush and drive an offender to the local jail in his own vehicle. A Trooper First Class has served for at least three years. The Rank of Technical Sergeant was established in 1951 as third in command in each troop. Sergeant is the first rank considered department staff. On July 1, 2011, the Office of Motor Carrier Compliance (a state law enforcement agency responsible for commercial vehicle laws in the state) was transferred from the Florida Department of Transportation to the FHP (which is a division of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles ). The patrol's headquarters is located in the DPS headquarters in Raleigh in the Archdale Building downtown. A Master Trooper has served for at least ten years. Most of these men were never recalled to duty after 8 weeks of training. If patrolmen arrested a violator, they would have minor offenders follow them to the justice of the peace office or courthouse. Other resolutions: 218 240 pixels | 436 480 pixels | 698 768 pixels | 931 . San Andreas is a state with a rapidly growing population with a variety of cities and individuals. In 2017, the South Carolina Highway Patrol issues the 9mm Glock Model 17M. ` jF]vfZtZUWL)Vl}>5j+j*8?8?R\uSR!9s)p\/es]TicX3B WW#Apc#S8-f` This page was last edited on 11 April 2023, at 22:08. Reduce the number and severity of traffic collisions through the diligent enforcement of all traffic laws and promotion of traffic safety. and carries out any duties that may be necessary for the San Andreas Highway Patrol and its divisions to run smoothly and efficiently. The North Carolina State Highway Patrol (NCSHP) is the highway patrol agency for North Carolina which has no per-se "state police" agency. The. Troopers were previously issued the Glock Model 37 .45 GAP and the Glock Model 22 .40 S&W. Without vehicular radios, patrolmen were issued 2 rolls of dimes each week so they could phone in for calls on a regular basis. The patrol has around 800 employees, of whom 650 are sworn Troopers, and 150 civilians. Over the years, the agency obtained semi-state police powers with the authority of the Governor to implement it, but this has never been fully done by any NC Governor. This department also includes the NC State Bureau of Investigation (SBI), NC Alcohol Law Enforcement (ALE), NC Civil Air Patrol, Emergency Management, NC State Capitol Police, and the NC National Guard. Members of this rank have shown increased dedication to the department as well as proven proficient in their field knowledge. Troopers are promoted to this rank because they have shown their dedication to the department and would make skilled candidates for a Chain of Command position. On December 19, 2013, the South Carolina Highway Patrol welcomed 37 members to the ranks of South Carolina's Finest. Patrolmen assisted the military by being alert for saboteurs and spies by reporting suspicious activity to the FBI. Be accountable and manage all allocated resources effectively and efficiently. The Highway Patrol was created in 1930 and is a paramilitary organization with a rank structure similar to the armed forces. The Highway Patrol was created in 1929 and is a paramilitary organization with a rank structure similar to the armed forces. Senior Corporals handle transfer and reserve requests under the supervision of the department sergeants. Famous quotes containing the words rank and/or structure: " Lady Hodmarsh and the duchess immediately assumed the clinging affability that persons of rank assume with their inferiors in order to show them that they are not in the least conscious of any difference in station between them. This department also includes the South Carolina State Transport Police Division, and the South Carolina Bureau of Protective Services. %PDF-1.7 This site contains general information on SC traffic tickets and is not legal advice. The primary job of the rank and file trooper is traffic law enforcement. They are often the first government officials at the scene of an accident (or obstruction), and in turn summon EMS/Fire (although, their dispatch often does this long before they are on scene), tow truck drivers or SCDOT personnel. The South Carolina Highway Patrol is the highway patrol agency for South Carolina, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state except for federal or military installations. The South Carolina Highway Patrol is the highway patrol agency for South Carolina, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state except for federal or military installations. To maintain auxiliary status, the Auxiliary Trooper serves minimum of 20 hours per month or 60 hours each quarter of the calendar year. Senior Sergeant is the next rank directly above Sergeant. He/she is the, assistant when it comes to department matters and serves as Interim Commissioner in his/her absence. Wright, Troop 10 - Administrative and Regulatory Compliance - Captain C. B. Hughes, Executive Services/Employment Unit - Captain G. B. Peralta, Budget/Patrol Supply - Captain C.T. There are two Troopers who hold the position of Deputy Commander, Overeeing Operations and Administrations, There are four Majors in the SCHP. The state police force (also called state patrol or highway patrol) is responsible for enforcing the law within an entire state's boundaries. The Sergeant First Class has an increased responsibility within the department and supervises the department's, Program. Troopers that have reached this rank have demonstrated their leadership skills and have passed the Sergeant's Exam. The Highway Patrol was created in 1930 and is an organization with a rank structure similar to the armed forces. Local city police or the counties sheriff's department having a contract with an incorporated city have responsibility to investigate and enforce traffic laws in incorporated cities. File usage on other wikis. Highways in South Carolina System information Maintained by SCDOT Formed November 11, 1926 (1926-11-11) Highway names US Highways U.S. Highway nn (US nn) System links South Carolina State Highway System Interstate US State Scenic There are 23 U.S. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. It is a division of the Missouri Department of Public Safety. To maintain auxiliary status, the Auxiliary Trooper serves minimum of 20 hours per month or 60 hours each quarter of the calendar year. Troopers are promoted to this rank because they have shown the ability to be thorough, professional, and would possibly make good candidates for a Chain of Command position. In 2018, the NC State Highway Patrol arrested 19,910 people for Driving While Impaired and investigated 1,037 fatalities on North Carolina highways. Also used are 2007 to present Dodge Charger of modified LX and SRT-8 body styles, and starting in 2012, the Ford Taurus and Ford Explorer, Chevrolet Tahoe and a Holden WM Caprice. The Highway Patrol is one of the largest divisions of the North Carolina Department of Public Safety other than the Department of Correction (DOC). The Commissioner of the Highway Patrol is the highest rank in the structure. Td)w]?|SRkP+i9^|5zYcD3V~5l The system was flawed in that patrolmen could not answer back. Several extra recruits were brought to the original basic school and were sent home as alternates, in the event that original members quit or were fired. 1 0 obj They also used Chevrolet Caprices, Ford Mustang SSP's, and Ford Crown Victorias.[12]. Is there in truth no beauty?Is all good structure in a winding stair?May no lines pass, except they do their dutyNot to a true, but painted chair?George Herbert (15931633). . A state trooper is a sworn peace officer, and although their primary duty is traffic enforcement, they can perform other law enforcement functions. ). NCSHP personnel at times conduct formations, inspections, honor guard activities and drill similar to the armed forces drill and ceremonies. This includes traffic collision investigation, issuing warning tickets and citations for traffic violations, and finding, arresting, and processing impaired drivers. SCHP has authority over any incident that would require a Trooper's response. The rank of Major is the first rank in the Chain of Command that is considered "Command Staff." Learn how and when to remove these template messages, reliable, independent, third-party sources, Learn how and when to remove this template message, South Carolina Department of Public Safety, South Carolina State Transport Police Division, List of law enforcement agencies in South Carolina, USDOJ Bureau of Justice Statistics Census of Law Enforcement Agencies, "28th Name Added To Massacre List 40 Years Later", Highway patrol/state police in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Carolina_Highway_Patrol&oldid=1149385089, State law enforcement agencies of South Carolina, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2023, Articles needing additional references from April 2023, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Pages using law enforcement agency with civilian police general nature, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. A Lieutenant commands a post, or station. )|(1ja0k,n8NF20A endobj Highways that exist entirely or partially in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Deserters and AWOLS were also arrested. [10][11], The South Carolina Highway Patrol use many different varieties of marked, semi-marked, and unmarked vehicles, like many other law enforcement agencies in South Carolina and the rest of the United States. By 1946, all personnel on military status had returned to duty with the Patrol. Highways, Interstate highways in the state and all public roads. Lieutenants are also responsible for supervising the Bureau of Professional Standards Program, managing department rosters, and managing patrol log reports. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 10311 Wilson Boulevard SCDPS Deputy Director/SCHP Commander - Colonel Michael R. Oliver, SCHP Deputy Commander - Lieutenant Colonel Christopher N. Williamson. 3j0Y81&,R7~ D~=rTpS5B\ccp` Captains are responsible for managing all Highway Patrol Chain of Command as well as members. Troopers that have been promoted to Trooper First Class are able to apply to be Field Training Officers. The mission of the South Carolina Highway Patrol includes enforcing the rules and regulations in order to . The South Carolina Highway Patrol is the highway patrol agency for South Carolina, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state except for federal or military installations. [7][8], Throughout the years of the Patrol, 51 Troopers have died performing their duty. Commanders are considered community Junior Administration and have demonstrated strength in the areas of investigations and discipline. Executive Services/Employement Unit - Captain G. B. Peralta. Senior Troopers have demonstrated increased knowledge in the department and its policies, and as such, are eligible to pursue more opportunities in the department. Colonel Eric T. Olson has been serving as the 24th superintendent since March 15, 2019. The state police are under the auspices of each state's Department of Public Safety and are based on a military model, with especially stringent training procedures in most places. The duties and responsibilities have varied, different ranks have been designated, and the organizational structure has been modified to improve efficiency. The South Carolina Highway Patrol is the highway patrol agency for South Carolina, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the state except for federal or military installations. The mission of the North Carolina State Highway Patrol is to safeguard and preserve the lives and property of the people in North Carolina North Carolina State Highway Patrol 2019 Trooper Promotion List Ranking Reg. Highway marker of SC 9, SC 34, and SC 121 System information Maintained by SCDOT Length 41,414 mi (66,649 km) Formed 1922 (1922) State South Carolina Highway nn (SC nn) System links South Carolina State Highway System Interstate US State Scenic This is a List of state highways in South Carolina. Staff Sergeants directly supervise the department, . of the Highway Patrol is the highest rank in the structure. Local city police or the counties sheriff's department having a contract with an incorporated city have responsibility to investigate and enforce traffic laws in incorporated cities. There are two Troopers who hold the position of Deputy Commander, Overeeing Operations and Administrations, There are four Majors in the SCHP. H-+sQFU>^yTJ:0asgvviY\)=Ot*t!>>@6Wf *@{j.WE(zc]k GU-q02oT` SFG eP/diwt\B|V3t WOI)-y:;eYv-((*Tp76lpe3H.\FNcwv80 'N;K.T'Ps_@Q,N_o_1ZU)pO CUJiW bT!UBY%;_AhG_Qi)m~4]SR? On February 8 1968, SCHP officers fired on anti-segregation protesters on the campus of the South Carolina State University in Orangeburg. QUICK LINKS UPCOMING EVENTS. The Deputy Colonel is the San Andreas Highway Patrol Chain of Command Supervisor and the Professionalism and Ethics Supervisor. The Fatality Victims Memorial is a website that families of those persons killed on South Carolina highways can put information about their loved ones. It consists of Interstates, U.S. highways, state highways, and secondary roads, totaling approximately 41,500 miles (66,800 km). is the first rank considered department staff. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, reliable, independent, third-party sources, Learn how and when to remove this template message, South Carolina Department of Public Safety, South Carolina State Transport Police Division, List of law enforcement agencies in South Carolina, USDOJ Bureau of Justice Statistics Census of Law Enforcement Agencies, "28th Name Added To Massacre List 40 Years Later", Highway patrol/state police in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Carolina_Highway_Patrol&oldid=1149385089, State law enforcement agencies of South Carolina, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2023, Articles needing additional references from April 2023, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Pages using law enforcement agency with civilian police general nature, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. File usage on Commons. The primary mission of the North Carolina State Highway Patrol is to ensure safe and efficient transportation on the streets or highways, reduce crime, protect against terrorism, and respond to natural and man-made disasters. The primary job of the rank and file trooper is traffic law enforcement. As the number of vehicles increased, so did the number of people killed in traffic accidents: 690 deaths in 1929. Captain is the rank directly above Lieutenant in the rank structure. However, the SCHP can still enforce traffic laws on any public road anywhere in the state regardless if it is in an incorporated or unincorporated city. A state trooper is a sworn peace officer, and although their primary duty is traffic enforcement, they can perform other law enforcement functions. . ^|qb/2L+}^>R,Y7KdId@;mS8u98Y^M'Q33!/Jm `vB'fZhB7IZ'#&]C2 mrqa+MTYU[HE8)jZ",)(@DEXU8<1j0>h~}zdjo"RfA7jF_y#DzD\m*ofm^Rm3|O\ 3{p%bJ8[4r4i-de)3y2qS Commander of the South Carolina Highway Patrol. NCSHP personnel at times conduct formations, inspections, honor guard activities and drill similar to the armed forces drill and ceremonies. {BBc^o9Ga}>}XV'OiLF }U.\N2I$8g'w~_7kzLjel\N~-r:/pYhJKTgdou!Hh j:`K=a/a:ETZ 75OjHq\k]f@=YTAs)Zneg/% J__@{C*\t;XJjL+ZxRNi The Highway Patrol was created in 1930 and is an organization with a rank structure similar to the armed forces. This is a brand new set of the 50 U.S. State Police / Trooper / Highway Patrol Patches. The Division of the Florida Highway Patrol (FHP) is a division of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles and the law enforcement agency charged with ensuring the safety of the highways and roads of the state. The rank of Corporal was established in 1931 as second in command in each district. A First Sergeant is the second in commands of a Post, or station. All patrolmen were assigned individual vehicles in 1937, and over the passing decades, numerous executive, legislative, and administrative changes have occurred since the Patrol's creation. David Kinlaw leads Sampson County's Highway Patrol - Sampson Independent", "PATCHES - NC Highway Patrol Retiree's Association", "News: State trooper assigned to Wayne County under internal investigation", "North Carolina Department of Public Safety", North Carolina State Highway Patrol official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Carolina_State_Highway_Patrol&oldid=1151818169, None (local county jails or state juvenile facilities used), Bell 206 JetRanger, Bell OH-58A+ and Bell 407, Police tracking/drug sniffing dogs and ceremonial horses, Patrol Deputy Commander / Director of Support Operations, Support/Operations/Training/Professional Standards, Troop Commander / (1 per troop; others assigned to specific posts), (3 per troop; others assigned to specific posts), District Commander (1 per patrol district; others assigned to specific posts), Shift Supervisor (3 per patrol district; others assigned to specific post), Rank stated on badge (6+ years experience), Rank stated on badge (36 years experience), Freddy L. Johnson Jr., Commander (Colonel), This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 12:43. The Highway Patrol has many responsibilities. The Highway Patrol was created in 1930 and is an organization with a rank structure similar to the armed forces. Auxiliary Troopers receive more than 130 hours of training for certification by the South Carolina Highway Patrol. Original file (SVG file, nominally 100 110 pixels, file size: 3 KB), http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse. The patrol has around 800 employees, of whom 650 are sworn Troopers, and 150 civilians. rogram, managing department rosters, and managing patrol log reports. . Serve the public in a dedicated, honest, reasonable, and professional manner. If dispatchers could not locate a patrolman, they would call certain selected stores, gas stations and post offices in the particular patrolman's district and ask the employees or personnel to watch for and to flag the patrolman down the next time he was seen passing by and to tell him to call in. accident in berks county last night, robinson v nationstar settlement check,
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